Abstract：Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an important greenhouse gas, and plays a significant role in the stratospheric ozone depletion. Atmospheric N2O concentration has been increasing at an annual rate of 0.25%, primarily due to human activities. Marine waters are the major hotspot of N2O production. The nitrogen and oxygen isotope of N2O are tracers for the production and consumption of N2O in the ocean, which is a useful tool for marine N2O cycle study. Herein, we present a brief review of marine N2O production and consumption in the context of the nitrogen cycle. Then nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of N2O in different environment and the isotopic fractionation effect on N2O cycle were summarized. Current applications of nitrogen and oxygen isotope in the associated processes of N2O in the marine systems were reviewed. Finally, we commented the current status and perspective of applying nitrogen and oxygen isotope in the N2O cycle in the coastal China Sea.
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