[1] MÖLLER D.  On the global natural sulphur emission[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1984, 18(1): 29-39.   doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(84)90226-9
[2] KETTLE A J, ANDREAE M O.  Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: a comparison of updated data sets and flux models[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105(D22): 26793-26808.   doi: 10.1029/2000JD900252
[3] ANDREAE M O.  Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the global biogeochemical sulfur cycle[J]. Marine Chemistry, 1990, 30: 1-29.   doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(90)90059-L
[4] CHARLSON R J, LOVELOCK J E, ANDREAE M O, et al.  Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate[J]. Nature, 1987, 326(6114): 655-661.   doi: 10.1038/326655a0
[5] GYPENS N, BORGES A V.  Increase in dimethylsulfide (DMS) emissions due to eutrophication of coastal waters offsets their reduction due to ocean acidification[J]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2014, 1: 4-.
[6] CHEN C T A.  Chemical and physical fronts in the Bohai, Yellow and East China seas[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2009, 78(3): 394-410.   doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.016
[7] LISS P S, SLATER P G.  Flux of gases across the air-sea interface[J]. Nature, 1974, 247(5438): 181-184.   doi: 10.1038/247181a0
[8] ERICKSON III D J, GHAN S J, PENNER J E.  Global ocean-to-atmosphere dimethyl sulfide flux[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95(D6): 7543-7552.   doi: 10.1029/JD095iD06p07543
[9] TURNER S M, MALIN G, NIGHTINGALE P D, et al.  Seasonal variation of dimethyl sulphide in the North Sea and an assessment of fluxes to the atmosphere[J]. Marine Chemistry, 1996, 54(3/4): 245-262.
[10] YANG G P, ZHUANG G C, ZHANG H H, et al.  Distribution of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea during spring: spatio-temporal variability and controlling factors[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2012, 138/139: 21-31.   doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2012.05.003
[11]

景伟文. 海水微表层与次表层中DMS和DMSP的生物地球化学研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2006: 51–52.

[12] 闫士博, 靳 娜, 张洪海, 等.  黄、渤海二甲基硫化物的浓度分布与迁移转化速率研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2018, 40(10): 84-95.
[13] 孙 婧, 张洪海, 张升辉, 等.  夏季东海生源硫的分布、通量及其对非海盐硫酸盐的贡献[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(11): 3456-3464.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2016.11.032
[14] 贾 腾, 张洪海, 张升辉, 等.  秋季东海二甲基有机硫化物的浓度分布与影响因素[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(1): 21-28.
[15]

杨 剑. 中国东部陆架海生源硫的分布、通量及其对气溶胶中非海盐硫酸盐的贡献[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014: 81–120.

[16] 宋以柱, 张洪海, 杨桂朋.  冬季东海、南黄海中DMS和DMSP浓度分布及影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(6): 2067-2074.
[17] BATES T S, CHARLSON R J, GAMMON R H.  Evidence for the climatic role of marine biogenic sulphur[J]. Nature, 1987, 329(6137): 319-321.   doi: 10.1038/329319a0
[18] LEE G, PARK J, JANG Y, et al.  Vertical variability of seawater DMS in the South Pacific Ocean and its implication for atmospheric and surface seawater DMS[J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 78(8): 1063-1070.   doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.054
[19] 吴 萍, 杨桂朋.  二甲基硫的海-气通量及其对环境的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2001, 20(1): 64-70.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6336.2001.01.014
[20] SHENOY D M, KUMAR M D.  Variability in abundance and fluxes of dimethyl sulphide in the Indian Ocean[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2007, 83(1/2/3): 277-292.
[21] 马奇菊, 胡 敏, 田旭东, 等.  青岛近岸海域二甲基硫排放和大气中二甲基硫浓度变化[J]. 环境科学, 2004, 25(1): 20-24.   doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2004.01.004
[22] 杨桂朋, 刘 龙, 张洪海.  秋季东海二甲基硫和二甲巯基丙酸内盐浓度分布及降解速率研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2014, 44(10): 86-91.
[23] 高旭旭, 张洪海, 杨竣齐, 等.  夏季长江口及其邻近海域生源有机硫化物的分布与影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2019, 39(3): 659-667.
[24] TAN T T, WU X, LIU C Y, et al.  Distributions of dimethylsulfide and its related compounds in the Yangtze (Changjiang) River Estuary and its adjacent waters in early summer[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2017, 146: 89-101.   doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2017.08.012
[25] YANG G P, SONG Y Z, ZHANG H H, et al.  Seasonal variation and biogeochemical cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2014, 119(12): 8897-8915.
[26] YANG G P, ZHANG S H, ZHANG H H, et al.  Distribution of biogenic sulfur in the Bohai Sea and northern Yellow Sea and its contribution to atmospheric sulfate aerosol in the late fall[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2015, 169: 23-32.   doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2014.12.008
[27] GAO N, YANG G P, ZHANG H H, et al.  Temporal and spatial variations of three dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent area during summer and winter[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 14(3): 160-177.   doi: 10.1071/EN16158
[28] JIAN S, ZHANG H H, JING Z, et al.  Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and environmental control factors of biogenic dimethylated sulfur compounds in the East China Sea during spring and autumn[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2018, 63(S1): S280-S298.   doi: 10.1002/lno.10737
[29] JIAN S, ZHANG H H, YANG G P, et al.  Variation of biogenic dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Changjiang River Estuary and the coastal East China Sea during spring and summer[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2019, 199: 103222-.   doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103222
[30] 李江萍, 张洪海, 杨桂朋.  夏季中国东海生源有机硫化物的分布及其影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(1): 49-55.
[31] 孙茗歆, 张洪海, 马乾耀, 等.  春季东海挥发性有机硫化物(VSCs)分布的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018, 38(4): 1490-1498.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2018.04.036
[32] 谭丹丹, 张洪海, 翟 星, 等.  冬季黄渤海DMS、DMSP和CH4的分布及影响因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(5): 2143-2153.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.05.043
[33] WU X, LI P F, ZHANG H H, et al.  Acrylic acid and related dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Bohai and Yellow seas during summer and winter[J]. Biogeosciences, 2020, 17(7): 1991-2008.   doi: 10.5194/bg-17-1991-2020
[34] WU X, LI P F, LIU C Y, et al.  Biogeochemistry of dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoniopropionate, and acrylic acid in the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2017, 122(12): 10245-10261.
[35] XU F, JIN N, MA Z, et al.  Distribution, occurrence, and fate of biogenic dimethylated sulfur compounds in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea during spring[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2019, 124(8): 5787-5800.
[36] YANG G P, ZHANG H H, SU L P, et al.  Biogenic emission of dimethylsulfide (DMS) from the North Yellow Sea, China and its contribution to sulfate in aerosol during summer[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(13): 2196-2203.   doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.011
[37] YANG G P, ZHANG H H, ZHOU L M, et al.  Temporal and spatial variations of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2011, 31(13): 1325-1335.   doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2011.05.001
[38] YANG G P, WANG X, ZHANG H H, et al.  Temporal and spatial variations of dimethylsulfoxide in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Sea Research, 2014, 90: 33-43.   doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2014.02.013
[39] YANG G P, JING W W, LI L, et al.  Distribution of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the surface microlayer and subsurface water of the Yellow Sea, China during spring[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2006, 62(1/2): 22-34.
[40] YANG J, YANG G P.  Distribution of dissolved and particulate dimethylsulfoxide in the East China Sea in winter[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2011, 127(1/2/3/4): 199-209.
[41] YANG J, YANG G P, ZHANG H H, et al.  Spatial distribution of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea during summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2015, 33(4): 1020-1038.   doi: 10.1007/s00343-015-4188-5
[42] YANG J, YANG G P, ZHANG H H, et al.  Temporal variations of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in the southern Yellow Sea in spring and autumn[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016, 35(2): 76-87.   doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0780-y
[43] ZHAI X, LI J L, ZHANG H H, et al.  Spatial distribution and biogeochemical cycling of dimethylated sulfur compounds and methane in the East China Sea during spring[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2019, 124(2): 1074-1090.
[44] ZHANG H H, YANG G P, ZHU T.  Distribution and cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in the sea-surface microlayer of the Yellow Sea, China, in spring[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2008, 28(17): 2417-2427.   doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2008.06.003
[45] ZHANG S H, YANG G P, ZHANG H H, et al.  Spatial variation of biogenic sulfur in the south Yellow Sea and the East China Sea during summer and its contribution to atmospheric sulfate aerosol[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 488/489: 157-167.   doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.074
[46] ZHANG S H, SUN J, LIU J L, et al.  Spatial distributions of dimethyl sulfur compounds, DMSP-lyase activity, and phytoplankton community in the East China Sea during fall[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2017, 133(1): 59-72.   doi: 10.1007/s10533-017-0308-y
[47]

LISS P S, MERLIVAT L. Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis[M]//BUAT-MÉNARD P. The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling. Dordrecht: Springer, 1986: 113–127.

[48] WANNINKHOF R.  Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97(C5): 7373-7382.   doi: 10.1029/92JC00188
[49] NIGHTINGALE P D, MALIN G, LAW C S, et al.  In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2000, 14(1): 373-387.   doi: 10.1029/1999GB900091
[50]

张洪海. 中国东海、黄海DMS和DMSP的生物地球化学研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2009.

[51] 彭丽英, 孙 军.  海洋二甲基硫观测技术及其海-气通量分析研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(2): 428-439.
[52] SALTZMAN E, KING D B, HOLMEN K, et al.  Experimental determination of the diffusion coefficient of dimethylsulfide in water[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993, 98(C9): 16481-16486.   doi: 10.1029/93JC01858
[53] GUO X Y, ZHU X H, WU Q S, et al.  The Kuroshio nutrient stream and its temporal variation in the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012, 117(C1): C01026-.
[54] BATES T S, CLINE J D, GAMMON R H, et al.  Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of oceanic dimethylsulfide to the atmosphere[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1987, 92(C3): 2930-2938.   doi: 10.1029/JC092iC03p02930
[55] NGUYEN B C, MIHALOPOULOS N, BELVISO S.  Seasonal variation of atmospheric dimethylsulfide at Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1990, 11(1/2): 123-141.
[56] YANG G P, ZHANG J W, LI L, et al.  Dimethylsulfide in the surface water of the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2000, 20(1): 69-82.   doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00039-4
[57] 沈家葳, 赵 亮, 王思佳, 等.  黄、东海二甲基硫与环境因子的多元分析及建模[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(6): 2514-2522.   doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.06.034
[58] YANG G P, LIU X T, LI L, et al.  Biogeochemistry of dimethylsulfide in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Research, 1999, 57(1): 189-211.   doi: 10.1357/002224099765038616
[59]

孙 松. 中国区域海洋学: 生物海洋学[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2012: 190–196.

[60] 文 斐, 孙晓霞, 郑 珊, 等.  2011年春、夏季黄、东海叶绿素a和初级生产力的时空变化特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2012, 43(3): 438-444.   doi: 10.11693/hyhz201203006006
[61] 张玉荣, 丁跃平, 李铁军, 等.  东海区叶绿素a和初级生产力季节变化特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2016, 47(1): 261-268.
[62] ASHER E C, DACEY J W H, MILLS M M, et al.  High concentrations and turnover rates of DMS, DMSP and DMSO in Antarctic sea ice[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2011, 38(23): L23609-.
[63] LANA A, BELL T G, SIMÓ R, et al.  An updated climatology of surface dimethlysulfide concentrations and emission fluxes in the global ocean[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2011, 25(1): GB1004-.