Pollution characteristics and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in surface sediment of Dalian
LIU Xian-jie1, HONG Wen-jun1, WANG Luo2, JIA Hong-liang1, LI Yi-fan1,3
1. International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances(IJRC-PTS), Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116206, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Mariculture Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116203, China;
3. IJRC-PTS, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
Abstract：To learn the pollution characteristics and source of PAHs in Dalian sea, 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were analyzed in surface sediment samples collected from coastal. The results showed that the concentration of ∑16PAHs was 30.04×10-9~89.24×10-9 with the mean value of 50.84×10-9.The concentrations of PAHs in industrial districts were higher significantly than those in urban(p<0.05) and rural districts(p<0.01).Significantly positive correlation between PAHs and TOC(p<0.05) implied that the organic content was one important factor affecting the concentration of PAHs in sediment. The results of sources of PAHs analysis showed that the sources of PAHs were from crude oil, fossil and biomass burning and diesel fuel.
LIU Xian-jie,HONG Wen-jun,WANG Luo et al. Pollution characteristics and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in surface sediment of Dalian[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(2): 252-255.
YUAN H M, LI T G, DING X G, et al. Distribution, sources and potential toxicological significance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in surface soils of the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 83(1):258-264.
[2]
MANOLI E, SAMARA C. The removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the wastewater treatment process:Experimental calculations and model predictions[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 151(3):477-485.
[3]
SOLIMAN Y S, AL ANSARI E M S, WADE T L. Concentration, composition and sources of PAHs in the coastal sediments of the exclusive economic zone(EEZ) of Qatar, Arabian Gulf[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(2):542-548.
[4]
ZHANG D Y, DING A Z, CUI S C, et al. Whole cell bioreporter application for rapid detection and evaluation of crude oil spill in seawater caused by Dalian oil tank explosion[J]. Water Research, 2013, 47(3):1191-1200.
GOLOBO?ANIN D D, ŠKRBIC' B D, MILJEVIC' N R. Principal component analysis for soil contamination with PAHs[J]. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory systems, 2004, 72(1):219-223.
[16]
YANG G P, LIU X L, ZHANG J W. Distribution of dibenzothiophenein the sediments of the South China Sea[J]. Environment Pollution, 1998, 101(3):405-414.
[17]
CHEN Y J, SHENG G Y, BI X H, et al. Emission factors for carbonaceous particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential coal combustion in China[J]. Environment Science & Technology, 2005, 39(6):1861-1867.
[18]
WANG D G, TIAN F L, YANG M, et al. Application of positive matrix factorization to identify potential sources of PAHs in soil of Dalian, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2009, 157(5):1559-1564.
[19]
LIU X J, JIA H L, WANG L, et al. Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in concurrently monitored surface seawater and sediment along Dalian coast after oil spill[J]. Ecotoxicology Environment Safety, 2013, 90:151-156.
[an error occurred while processing this directive] | [an error occurred while processing this directive]
