Abstract:Allelochemical, which is produced and released by some allelopathic species, is the media that constrains or promotes the coexisting species.Phytoplankton allelopathy has been paid more and more attention, and more detailed studies about the phenomenon of the allelopathy were observed and described, however the property and structure about most allolochemicals still remain unknown.In this overview, the defination, classification, action mechanism of allelochemicals were summarized which based on several kinds of allelochemicals that have been found at present.The allelochemicals found mainly included esters, phenolic acids and terpenoids.Moreover, the research progress about extraction, separation and identification of allelochemicals were introduced emphasisly, the insufficient and some new ideas were also pointed out.Establishing systematic method to obtain allelochemicals and achieving to analyze them in marine areas will be the final objective.
WANG Jiang-tao,WANG Rui,ZHANG Yi-wen. Allelochemical released by phytoplankton and the recent progress in marine ecosystem[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(3): 460-466.
HAMMANN S,TILLMANN U,SCHRÖDERA M,et al.Profiling the fatty acids from a strain of the microalgae Alexandrium tamarense by means of high-speed counter-current chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2013,1312:93-103.
[3]
许艳婷.赤潮赤潮异弯藻培养液CDOM分析及其潜在的化感作用[D].宁波:宁波大学,2011.
[4]
CHAPMAN M G,UNDERWOOD A J.Evaluation of ecological engineering of "armoured" shorelines to improve their value as habitat[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2011,400(1/2):302-313.
[5]
GOBLER C J,SAÑUDO-WILHELMY S A.Temporal variability of groundwater seepage and brown tide blooms in a Long Island embayment[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2001,217:299-309.
[6]
Hester A S, Mcdonald J S. Natural gas hydrocarbons for petrochemicals[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1956, 48(2):168-177
[7]
MAHROUS E A,FARAG M A.Two dimensional NMR spectroscopic approaches for exploring plant metabolome:A review[J].Journal of Advanced Research,2015,6(1):3-15.
[8]
HARTIG J H,ZARULL M A,COOK A.Soft shoreline engineering survey of ecological effectiveness[J].Ecological Engineering,2011,37(8):1231-1238.
[9]
GOBLER C J,SUNDA W G.Ecosystem disruptive algal blooms of the brown tide species,Aureococcus anophagefferens and Aureoumbra lagunensis [J].Harmful Algae,2012,14:36-45.
ALAMSJAH M A,HIRAO S,ISHIBASHI F,et al.Isolation and structure determination of algicidal compounds from Ulva fasciata[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology, and Biochemistry,2005,69(11):2186-2192.
[13]
VANDENBRUWAENE W,MEIRE P,TEMMERMAN S.Formation and evolution of a tidal channel network within a constructed tidal marsh[J].Geomorphology,2012,151-152:114-125.
[14]
GOBLER C J,BERRY D L,DYHRMAN S T,et al.Niche of harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens revealed through ecogenomics[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2011,108(11):4352-4357.
[15]
Talu O. Needs, status, techniques and problems with binary gas adsorption experiments[J]. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 1998, 76:227-269
[16]
ETCHEGARAY A,RABELLO E,DIECKMANN R,et al.Algicide production by the filamentous cyanobacterium Fischerellasp.CENA 19[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2004, 16(3):237-243.
ROMAN C T,NIERING W A,WARREN R S.Salt marsh vegetation change in response to tidal restriction[J].Environmental Management,1984,8(2):141-149.
[19]
BERG G M,SHRAGER J,GLÖCKNER G,et al.Understanding nitrogen limitation in Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae) through cDNA and qRT-PCR analysis[J].Journal of Phycology,2008,44(5):1235-1249.
[20]
Balilehvand S, Hashemianazdeh S M,Razavi S, et al. Investigation of hydrogen and methane adsorption/separation on silicon nanotubes:A hierarchical multi-scale method from quantum mechanics to molecular simulation[J]. Adsorption, 2012, 18(1):13-22
[21]
LU H M,XIE H H,GONG Y X,et al.Secondary metabolites from the seaweed Gracilaria lemaneiformis and their allelopathic effects on Skeletonema costatum[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2011,39(4/5/6):397-400.
VAN PROOSDIJ D,LUNDHOLM J,NEATT N,et al.Ecological re-engineering of a freshwater impoundment for salt marsh restoration in a hypertidal system[J].Ecological Engineering,2010,36(10):1314-1332.
[25]
WURCH L L,HALEY S T,ORCHARD E D,et al.Nutrient-regulated transcriptional responses in the brown tide-forming alga Aureococcus anophagefferens [J].Environmental Microbiology,2011,13(2):468-481.
Zhou L, Wu J, Li M, et al. Prediction of multicomponent adsorption equilibrium of gas mixtures including supercritical components[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60(11):2 833-2 844
[28]
MA H Y,KROCK B,TILLMANN U,et al.Isolation of activity and partial characterization of large non-proteinaceous lytic allelochemicals produced by the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense[J].Harmful Algae,2011,11:65-72.
[29]
HAINES P.Hydrological modelling of tidal re-inundation of an estuarine wetland in south-eastern Australia[J].Ecological Engineering,2013,52:79-87.
[30]
GLIBERT P M,MAGNIEN R,LOMAS M W,et al.Harmful algal blooms in the Chesapeake and Coastal Bays of Maryland,USA:Comparison of 1997,1998,and 1999 events[J].Estuaries,2001,24(6):875-883.
[31]
Bazan R, Bastos-Neto M, Staudt R, et al. Adsorption equilibria of natural gas components on activated carbon:Pure and mixed gas isotherms[J]. Adsorption Science & Technology, 2008, 26(5):323-332
[32]
YAMASAKI Y,OHMICHI Y,HIROSE M,et al.Low molecular weight allelochemicals produced by the diatom,Skeletonema costatum[J].Thalassas,2012,28(1):9-17.
[33]
BROOMES W,SENECA E D,WOODHOUSE JR W W.Tidal salt marsh restoration[J].Aquatic Botany,1988,32(1/2):1-22.
[34]
DOBLIN M A,POPELS L C,COYNE K J,et al.Transport of the harmful bloom alga Aureococcus anophagefferens by oceangoing ships and coastal boats[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2004,70(11):6495-6500.
[35]
Zhou L, Bai S, Su W, et al. Comparative study of the excess versus absolute adsorption of CO2 on super activated carbon for the near-critical region[J]. Langmuir, 2003, 19 (7):2 683-2 690
[36]
PRINCE E K,POULSON K L,MYERS T L,et al.Characterization of allelopathic compounds from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis[J].Harmful Algae,2010,10(1):39-48.
[37]
张议文.海洋常见赤潮硅藻间的他感作用及他感物质研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014.
[38]
TEALJ M,WEINSTEIN M P.Ecological engineering,design,and construction considerations for marsh restorations in Delaware Bay,USA[J].Ecological Engineering,2002,18(5):607-618.
[39]
Plum Island Ecosystems LTER.The Long Term Ecological Research Network[EB/OL].2014,http://www.lternet.edu/sites/pie.
[40]
ADAM P.Saltmarsh ecology[M].Cambridge,New York:Cambridge University Press,1990.
[41]
GOBLER C J,RENAGHAN M J,BUCK N J.Impacts of nutrients and grazing mortality on the abundance of Aureococcus anophagefferens during a New York brown tide bloom[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2002,47(1):129-141.
[42]
Ryu Z, Zheng J, Wang M, et al. Characterization of pore size distributions on carbonaceous adsorbents by DFT[J]. Carbon, 1999, 37 (8):1 257-1 264
[43]
VANDANJON L,JAOUEN P,ROSSIGNOL N,et al.Concentration and desalting by membrane processes of a natural pigment produced by the marine diatom Haslea ostrearia Simonsen[J].Progress in Industrial Microbiology,1999,35:393-402.
[44]
LANGMAN O C,HALE J A,CORMACK C D,et al.Developing multimetric indices for monitoring ecological restoration progress in salt marshes[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2012,64(4):820-835.
[45]
NUZZI R,WATERS R M.Long-term perspective on the dynamics of brown tide blooms in Long Island coastal bays[J].Harmful Algae,2004,3(4):279-293.
[46]
Centeno T, Stoeckli F. The assessment of surface areas in porous carbons by two model-independent techniques, the DR equation and DFT[J]. Carbon, 2010, 48(9):2 478-2 486
[47]
孔祥明, 杨颖, 沈文龙, 等. CO2/CH4/N2在沸石13X-APG上的吸附平衡[J]. 化工学报, 2013, 64(8):2 117-2 124 Kong Xiangming, Yang Ying, Shen Wenlong, et al. Adsorption equilibrium of CO2, CH4 and N2 on zeolite 13X-APG[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, 64(8):2 117-2 124(in Chinese)
[48]
POUVREAU J B,MORANÇAIS M,FLEURENCE J,et al.Method for the quantification of the blue-green pigment "marennine" synthesized by the marine diatom Haslea ostrearia (Gaillon/Bory) Simonsen using HPLC gel-filtration and photodiode-array detection[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2007,19(3):263-270.
[49]
IRVINGA D,CONNELL S D,RUSSELL B D.Restoring coastal plants to improve global carbon storage:reaping what we sow[J].PLoS One,2011,6(3):1-6.
[50]
MACINTYRE H L,LOMAS M W,Cornwell J,et al.Mediation of benthic-pelagic coupling by microphytobenthos:an energy- and material-based model for initiation of blooms of Aureococcus anophagefferens [J].Harmful Algae,2004,3(4):403-437.
[51]
WINDARTO E,PRASETIYA F S,MOUGET J L,et al.Allelopathy effect of the blue diatom HasleaOstrearia (Gaillon) Simonsen:growth inhibition in aquaculture relevant microalgae[J].International Journal of Marine and Aquatic Resource Conservatian and Co-existence,2014,1(1):19-26.
[52]
CHMURA G L.What do we need to assess the sustainability of the tidal salt marsh carbon sink?[J].Ocean & Coastal Management,2013,83:25-31.
[53]
LOMAS M W,GILBERT P M,CLOUGHERTY D A,et al.Elevated organic nutrient ratios associated with brown tide algal blooms of Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,2001,23(12):1339-1344.
[54]
LOMAS M W.Does urea-carbon contribute significantly to Aureococcus anophagefferens carbon nutrition[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International HAB Meeting,St.Petersburg,Florida,2003:402-404.
[55]
SUN Y Y,XU S Z,LI W H,et al.Antialgal substances from Isochrysis galbana and its effects on the growth of Isochrysis galbana and six species of feed microalgae[M]//ZHU E G,SAMBATH S.Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,2012,134:211-223.