渤海湾近岸海域春秋季网采浮游植物群落特征

doi:10.13634/j.cnki.mes20160414

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摘要根据2013年5月、9月对渤海湾近岸海域30个站位的调查，阐述了该海域浮游植物群落的结构特点，并进一步分析了浮游植物与环境因子的关系。春季调查共发现浮游植物2门47种（属），秋季调查共发现浮游植物3门70种（属），主要优势种为甲藻和硅藻；春季调查中夜光藻（Noctilucas cintillans）、圆筛藻（Coscinodiscus spp.）、虹彩圆筛藻（Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis）等成为浮游植物的优势类群，秋季调查中圆筛藻、梭状角藻（Ceratium fusus）、链状亚历山大藻（Alexandrium catenella）等成为浮游植物的优势类群。与历史资料相比，调查海域浮游植物群落中硅藻无论在种类还是数量上仍占有较大优势，但甲藻门的比例有所上升，尤其是赤潮藻叉状角藻（Ceratium furca）、梭状角藻、三角角藻（Ceratium tripos）、夜光藻的数量有所增加；细胞丰度的空间分布由浮游硅藻的分布所决定，其高值区分布在海河口附近。

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关键词：渤海湾浮游植物近岸海域群落特征

Abstract：Based on the data collected from 30 stations in the coastal areas of Bohai bay in May and September in 2013,the phytoplankton community structure was analyzed.The results showed that 47 phytoplankton species were identified in the spring and 70 species in the autumn with diatoms and dinoflagellates dominated in both seasons.In the spring,Noctilucas cintillans,Coscinodiscus spp.,Coscinodicus oculus iridis were the dominant species,where as Coscinodiscus spp.,Ceratium fusus,Alexandrium catenella dominated in the autumn.Compared with the historical data,diatoms was still the dominant species in this study,but the ratio of dinoflagellates increased with the cell abundance of Ceratium furca,Ceratium fusus,Ceratium tripos,Noctilucas cintillans been increased especially.Moreover,the spatial distribution of phytoplankton cell abundance was mainly determined by the diatom with the higher values accumulated in the Haihe River estuary.

Key words： Bohai bay phytoplankton coastal seawaters community structure

收稿日期: 2015-08-26;

PACS:

基金资助:

国家环保公益性行业科研专项（201309007）；中国环境科学研究院院所基金（gyk5091201）

通讯作者: 刘录三(1975-),男,山东莒县人,研究员,博士,主要从事水生生态及生物监测研究,E-mail:liuls@craes.org.cn E-mail: liuls@craes.org.cn

作者简介:王瑜(1985-),男,山西晋中人,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为水生生态,E-mail:wangyucraes@163.com

引用本文:

王瑜,刘录三,朱延忠等. 渤海湾近岸海域春秋季网采浮游植物群落特征[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(4): 564-570.

WANG Yu,LIU Lu-san,ZHU Yan-zhong et al. The community structure of phytoplankton sampled by nets in the coastal seawaters of Bohai bay in spring and autumn[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(4): 564-570.

链接本文:

http://hyhjkx.nmemc.org.cn/CN/10.13634/j.cnki.mes20160414 或 http://hyhjkx.nmemc.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V35/I4/564

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