武红庆, 柯丽娜, 王权明. 基于海洋功能区划的锦州湾海域承载力评价及预警研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(4): 595-601, 624. DOI: 10.12111/j.cnki.mes20180417
引用本文: 武红庆, 柯丽娜, 王权明. 基于海洋功能区划的锦州湾海域承载力评价及预警研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(4): 595-601, 624. DOI: 10.12111/j.cnki.mes20180417
WU Hong-qing, KE Li-na, WANG Quan-ming. Study on sea carrying capacity evaluation and early warning of Jinzhou bay based on marine functional zonation[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2018, 37(4): 595-601, 624. DOI: 10.12111/j.cnki.mes20180417
Citation: WU Hong-qing, KE Li-na, WANG Quan-ming. Study on sea carrying capacity evaluation and early warning of Jinzhou bay based on marine functional zonation[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2018, 37(4): 595-601, 624. DOI: 10.12111/j.cnki.mes20180417

基于海洋功能区划的锦州湾海域承载力评价及预警研究

Study on sea carrying capacity evaluation and early warning of Jinzhou bay based on marine functional zonation

  • 摘要: 研究满足人海协调发展的海域利用的适应性规模以及资源环境承载力的评价方法,具有重要的理论和现实意义。海洋功能区划是海洋空间开发利用管理的基本依据,本文提取整理了2007年、2014年的锦州湾海域使用类型面积及海洋功能区划面积,依据其资源耗用系数及允许开发因子,构建了基于可变模糊计算模型的海域开发利用承载力评价方法,对2007~2014年锦州湾附近海域使用状况和海域承载力进行评价预警,并研究其变化趋势,得出以下结论:①2007~2014年,锦州湾海域使用面积增加,海域开发承载力从临界超载变成超载,且锦州湾附近海域使用类型向资源耗用系数高的海域使用类型转变;②锦州湾中部区域的海域开发承载力级别特征值和承载力指数高于北部和南部区域,2014年其海域开发承载力预警等级达到了极重警,因此需要更加注重合理规划和调整中部区域的海域利用结构;③2007~2014年锦州湾南部区域海域开发利用活动强烈,海域开发承载力指数增长了39.6%,增长速度高于北部及中部区域。

     

    Abstract: It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the adaptive scale of large-scale marine utilization and the carrying capacity of resources and environment.Marine functional zonation is the basic basis for the management of marine space development and utilization.This paper collected and arranged the sea area use type area and marine function zones area of the Jinzhou bay in 2007 and 2014, according to the resource consumption coefficient and the allowable exploitation factor constructed the evaluation method of carrying capacity of exploitation and utilization of sea area based on the variable fuzzy computing model.The main conclusions of this study could be summarized as follows:(1) From 2007 to 2014, the sea area used in Jinzhou bay increased, and the development carrying capacity of the sea area changed from critical overload to overload.It is shown that the use types of the sea area near Jinzhou bay are changed to the types with high resource consumption coefficient; (2) The intensity and carrying capacity index of exploitation and utilization in the central area of Jinzhou Bay are higher than those in the northern and southern regions, the early warning level of the development carrying capacity of its sea areas reached an extremely heavy warning level in 2014.Therefore, the region should pay attention to the rational planning of sea area utilization and strengthen the adjustment of sea area utilization structure; (3) In the south of Jinzhou bay from 2007 to 2014, the activity of exploitation and utilization was strong, and the index of carrying capacity of sea area increased by 39.6%, which was higher than that in the north and central regions.

     

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