尚雪梅, 娄安刚, 孙学娟, 孙岳. 渤海石油烃输移扩散对水质污染影响数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2015, 34(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2015.01.011
引用本文: 尚雪梅, 娄安刚, 孙学娟, 孙岳. 渤海石油烃输移扩散对水质污染影响数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2015, 34(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2015.01.011
SHANG Xue-mei, LOU An-gang, SUN Xue-juan, SUN Yue. Numerical simulation of petroleum hydrocarbons transport in Bohai Sea and the influences on water quality[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2015, 34(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2015.01.011
Citation: SHANG Xue-mei, LOU An-gang, SUN Xue-juan, SUN Yue. Numerical simulation of petroleum hydrocarbons transport in Bohai Sea and the influences on water quality[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2015, 34(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2015.01.011

渤海石油烃输移扩散对水质污染影响数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation of petroleum hydrocarbons transport in Bohai Sea and the influences on water quality

  • 摘要: 根据2010年环渤海主要河流及海上油气平台的石油烃入海量,利用建立的与水动力模块相耦合的污染物输移-扩散模型,数值模拟了2010年渤海表层石油烃浓度分布以及主要入海河流、油气平台单独输入时对渤海石油烃浓度的影响及其分担率场.结果表明:莱州湾、渤海湾、辽东湾及渤海中部海域石油烃浓度范围分别在20~80 g/L,13~15 g/L,8~10 g/L及2~10 g/L之间;莱州湾中黄河的分担率(60%)最高,渤海湾中黄河的分担率(30%~50%)也是最高,辽东湾中辽河的分担率(20%~60%)最高,渤海中部黄河的分担率(20%~50%)最高;在莱州湾、渤海湾、辽东湾及渤海中部海域海上油气平台分担率分别为10%、10%~20%、20%~30%、10%~30%.

     

    Abstract: Based on a coupled convection-diffusion and hydrodynamic model, the distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons (Phs) in that year was simulated using total Phs from seagoing rivers and platforms in 2010 in Bohai sea.The sharing rate of separate main seagoing rivers and platforms and their impact on Bohai Phs are also computed and discussed in this paper.The results shows:the concentration of Phs in Laizhou bay is among 20~80 g/L, 13~15 g/L in Bohai bay, 8~10 g/L in Liaodong bay, and 2~10 g/L in the central part of Bohai sea; Yellow River shares the highest rate(60%)in Laizhou Bay, also in Bohai Bay, Yellow River gets 30%~50% of share rate, and Liao river occupies 20%~60% share rate in Liaodong Bay, Yellow River shares the highest rate(20%~50%)in the central part of Bohai sea. The share rate of oil platforms is less than 10% in Laizhou Bay, 10% to 20% in Bohai Bay, 20% to 30% in Liaodong Bay and 10% to 30% in the central part of Bohai.

     

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