Abstract:
Nitrous oxide (N
2O) is an important greenhouse gas, and plays a significant role in the stratospheric ozone depletion. Atmospheric N
2O concentration has been increasing at an annual rate of 0.25%, primarily due to human activities. Marine waters are the major hotspot of N
2O production. The nitrogen and oxygen isotope of N
2O are tracers for the production and consumption of N
2O in the ocean, which is a useful tool for marine N
2O cycle study. Herein, we present a brief review of marine N
2O production and consumption in the context of the nitrogen cycle. Then nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of N
2O in different environment and the isotopic fractionation effect on N
2O cycle were summarized. Current applications of nitrogen and oxygen isotope in the associated processes of N
2O in the marine systems were reviewed. Finally, we commented the current status and perspective of applying nitrogen and oxygen isotope in the N
2O cycle in the coastal China Sea.