南海东北部间隙水营养盐的空间分布及其交换通量

doi:10.13634/j.cnki.mes20160505

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摘要为探究南海东北部沉积物间隙水中生源要素的分布规律及其对海洋生态环境的影响，于2014年10月至11月秋季，对南海东北部海区5个站位的沉积物间隙水中营养盐的含量及其空间分布进行现场采样分析。结果发现，沉积物间隙水中NH₄-N、NO₃-N、NO₂-N、PO₄-P、SiO₃-Si的平均含量分别为：25.20、11.62、3.05、7.42、305.8μmol/L。其中SiO₃-Si和NH₄-N是沉积物间隙水中含量最大的两种组分，且NH₄-N占无机氮的比例为57.4%~75.1%，是溶解无机氮的主要成分。通过实验室培养对沉积物-水界面营养盐的交换通量进行估算，估算的营养盐NH₄-N、NO₃-N、NO₂-N、PO₄-P的平均交换通量分别为：8.34、1.89、-0.89、0.41μmol/m²/d。整体上沉积物作为NH₄-N、NO₃-N和PO₄-P的源，不断地向上覆水释放营养物质，对南海东北部海区浮游植物生长繁殖及生产力的发展具有重要意义；初步探讨了早期成岩过程中营养盐的地球化学行为，对沉积物中营养盐的积累和输运进行了探究。

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	赵春宇
	谭烨辉
	柯志新
	李佳俊
	姜歆
	向晨晖

关键词：沉积物间隙水营养盐交换通量南海东北部

Abstract：In order to study the distribution of the biogenic elements in the sediment and the impact on the marine ecological environment, the nutrients spatial distribution and the sediment-water exchange flux have been analyzed in the interstitial water in northeastern South China Sea during the period from October to November in 2014. The results showed that the average content of nutrients ( NH₄-N、NO₃-N、NO₂-N、PO₄-P、SiO₃-Si) were 25.20、11.62、3.05、7.42、305.8μmol/L in the sediment interstitial water, respectively. The SiO₃-Si and NH₄-N were the major components and the NH₄-N accounted for 57.4%~75.1% of DIN. Through the estimation of the exchange flux at the interface between the sediment and water, the results indicated that the average flux of NH₄-N、NO₃-N、NO₂-N、PO₄-P were 8.34、1.89、-0.89、0.41μmol/m²/d, respectively. The sediment as the source of nutrients (NH₄-N、NO₃-N and PO₄-P) provided a lot of NH₄-N、NO₃-N and PO₄-P constantly into the overlying water. We preliminarily discussed the geochemical behavior of nutrient in the process of early diagenesis, and the accumulation and transportation of the nutrient in sediment.

Key words： sediment nutrient interstitial water exchange flux the northeastern SCS

收稿日期: 2015-09-18;

PACS:

基金资助:

公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助（201403008）；中国科学院海洋专项：XDA11020305

通讯作者: 谭烨辉,女,湖南沅江人,研究员,主要从事海洋生态学研究,E-mail:tanyh@scsio.ac.cn E-mail: tanyh@scsio.ac.cn

作者简介:赵春宇(1989-),男,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋环境生态学研究,E-mail:zhaochunyu_ecology@163.com

引用本文:

赵春宇,谭烨辉,柯志新等. 南海东北部间隙水营养盐的空间分布及其交换通量[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(5): 662-669.

ZHAO Chun-yu,TAN Ye-hui,KE Zhi-xin et al. The nutrients distribution of the interstitial water and the exchange flux in the northeastern South China Sea[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(5): 662-669.

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http://hyhjkx.nmemc.org.cn/CN/10.13634/j.cnki.mes20160505 或 http://hyhjkx.nmemc.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V35/I5/662

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